Platycladus orientalis
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Definition
Noun: 1. A species of coniferous tree: Platycladus orientalis is the scientific name for a specific evergreen tree, also widely known by the common name Oriental arborvitae or Chinese thuja. It is characterized by its scale-like leaves, conical shape, and reddish-brown bark that peels in strips.
Usage Notes
- This term is a scientific name (binomial nomenclature) used in biology and horticulture. It is always written in italics, with the genus name () capitalized and the species epithet () in lowercase.
- In everyday language, the common names "Oriental arborvitae" or "Chinese thuja" are more frequently used.
Examples
- Scientific Context:
- The botanical garden has a specimen of Platycladus orientalis near the entrance.
- Platycladus orientalis is more drought-tolerant than many other conifers.
- Horticultural Context:
- For a formal hedge, consider planting Platycladus orientalis 'Aurea Nana'.
- This cultivar of Platycladus orientalis has a golden-yellow foliage.
Advanced Usage
- The species epithet "" means "eastern," indicating the tree's origin in East Asia (e.g., China, Korea).
Variants and Related Words
- Common Names: Oriental arborvitae, Chinese arborvitae, Chinese thuja.
- Synonym (in some classifications): . This reflects a historical classification where the tree was placed in the genus.
- Cultivar: A cultivated variety, such as 'Aurea Nana' (Dwarf Golden Oriental Arborvitae).
Synonyms
- Oriental arborvitae
- Chinese thuja
- (Historical/alternate classification)
Related Terms (Not Synonyms)
- Arborvitae: A common name for trees in the genera and .
- Conifer: A type of tree that bears cones and typically has needle-like or scale-like leaves; is a conifer.
- Evergreen: A plant that retains green leaves throughout the year; is an evergreen.
Noun
- Asiatic shrub or small tree widely planted in United States and Europe; in some classifications assigned to its own genus